Thursday, September 18, 2008

Japan In Recession: Survey Says

Source : AFP, Thu, Sep 18, 2008





TOKYO - SOME 85 per cent of major Japanese companies believe the nation is already in recession and most say the economy would only recover late next year, according to a survey published on Thursday.

About 71 per cent of 209 leading companies polled said the world's second largest economy was in a gradual recession and 14 per cent said it was in a definite recession, the Tokyo Shimbun said.

The latest poll, conducted from late August to mid-September, was a sharp contrast to the previous survey in April, when 61 per cent saw the economy as flat and 19 per cent said it was going down.

As for concerns, the companies cited price rises in oil and other commodities, the course of the US economy, weakening consumer spending and the spread of the subprime mortgage problems stemming from the United States.

The survey found virtually no one who believed the economy would recover this year.

Fifty-one per cent said it would pick up in the second half of 2009 and 19 per cent in the April-June quarter.

Japan's economy contracted in the second quarter by a revised 3.0 per cent on an annual basis.

Economist generally define a recession as two quarters of negative growth.

The Bank of Japan said on Wednesday that it expected the economy to remain sluggish for now amid global market turmoil but also voiced relief that commodity prices seemed to be stabilising.

Asia At Risk From US Fallout

Source : The Straits Times, Sep 18, 2008

MANILA - THE Asian Development Bank (ADB) warned on Thursday that Asia's financial institutions remain at risk from US financial turmoil even if the region's losses from the sub-prime crisis have been lower than elsewhere.

Asia appear to be cushioned against immediate effects of the turmoil with its growing domestic demand, rising foreign currency reserves and healthy current accounts, but vulnerabilities remain, ADB President Haruhiko Kuroda told a Manila regional forum on the US sub-prime mortgage crisis.

'Even if subprime-related losses have to date been lower than elsewhere, there is no guarantee recent events will not affect major Asian financial institutions,' Mr Kuroda said.

He called for the establishment of an 'Asian Financial Stability Dialogue' among finance ministers, central banks and financial regulators in the region to coordinate regulatory development and improve surveillance of the region's financial markets.

'This week's turbulence only underlines the urgent need for central banks and regulators to assess the underlying problems and build a cogent and proactive plan of action to better preserve regional financial stability,' Mr Kuroda said.

Mr Keith Lui, executive director for market supervision of Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission, said the crisis will have minimal impact in Asia given the region's limited exposure to sub-prime credit products.

The region has also been strengthened by post-1997 Asian financial crisis reforms, including a more robust regulatory and infrastructure framework and enhanced governance, he added.

But Mr David Fernandez, head of JP Morgan's Emerging Asia Research, said pain from the US financial crisis is being felt most acutely in Asia, where stock markets are now among worst performing among emerging economies.

Asian stocks tumbled on Thursday as investors feared more financial institutions could succumb to the global financial crisis after the collapse of Lehman Brothers and government bailout of American International Group. -- AP

KPE To Open On Saturday

Source : The Straits Times, Sep 18, 2008

AFTER seven years of construction, the entire 12km-long Kallang-Paya Lebar Expressway (KPE) opens up to motorists on Saturday morning.

Joining the Tampines Expressway near Tampines Road to the East Coast Parkway at Fort Road, the expressway is aimed to help residents in the north-east areas connect to the city. -- PHOTO: ZAO BAO

Joining the Tampines Expressway near Tampines Road to the East Coast Parkway at Fort Road, the expressway is aimed to help residents in the north-east areas connect to the city.

These will include residents in the Hougang, Sengkang and Punggol estates.

With 25 entrances and exits from the expressway including Bartley Road, Upper Paya Lebar Road and Tampines Road, motorists can use the KPE as an alternative to the Central Expressway and Upper Serangoon Road.

Will the KPE open up a new route to work for you or change your daily driving pattern?

傅海燕:可借鉴香港多元公屋制

Source : 《联合早报》September 18, 2008

与新加坡面对相同挑战的香港所推出的不同种类租赁公屋,以及近年来推出的年长者屋苑,有值得新加坡借鉴之处。

国家发展部兼教育部高级政务部长傅海燕前天起到香港访问,在了解当地多元化的公屋制度后,向随团记者作出上述表示。

傅海燕受访时说,香港除了有租赁公屋,还有供短期租用的中转屋及为无家可归者提供床位,满足人民的不同需要,值得新加坡参考。

国家发展部兼教育部高级政务部长傅海燕参观香港的租赁公屋。

“这些都是好的点子,让我们思考租赁组屋的定义。不过,前提是租赁组屋仍只占公共住屋的一小部分。”

她也说,香港也以申请者的资产、年龄及婚姻状况决定分配租赁公屋的先后顺序。租赁公屋的平均等候时间是2年,年长者享有优先权。

在我国租赁组屋越来越抢手的趋势下,建屋发展局决定全面检讨公共租赁组屋计划。检讨范围包括把申请者收入、整体资产和是否有孩子奉养等项目,列为申请租赁组屋条件。

傅海燕说,虽然新加坡可参考香港的制度,不过两地住屋政策的本质不同,不能完全移植。

新加坡有约85%人口住在组屋,并以居者有其屋政策为本,租赁组屋只留给真正有需要的人。

香港约一半的人口住在公屋,其中大部分是租赁公屋。香港房屋委员会可从政府获得免费土地发展公屋,租金则根据租户收入而定,并不是与市场租金挂钩,因此难以知道政府所给的津贴。

傅海燕认为,相比之下,新加坡的制度较为明确,可清楚知道组屋获得多少津贴。建屋局的组屋售价包括土地市价,再根据需要给予买主津贴,所提供的津贴一目了然。

此外,新加坡每隔两年检讨租户资格,看他们是否仍符合租赁组屋的居住条件。香港则是在租户住了10年后才进行检讨。

傅海燕说:“香港在10年后才检讨租户资格,这可能导致滥用的情况发生。从他们的角度来说,租赁公屋的服务对象较广,条件也不用那么严格。”

在年长者公屋选择方面,香港房屋协会在2003年前开始推出“长者安居乐”屋苑,让长者住在同一区,享有各种设施的便利。屋苑是为中等收入年长者而设,并以欧美国家的退休村为灵感,让医疗及休闲设施都近在咫尺。

年长者以24余万至62余万港币(约4万至11万新元)买下“租住权”,便可在有生之年租用23至37平方公尺大的单位,面积接近我国的二房式组屋。当他们日后决定停止租住时,还可按比例退回剩余租住权的费用。由于屋苑的设施多,年长者每月须付约1300至1800元港币(约235至325新元)的管理费。

傅海燕说:“我们实地了解到高度城市化的地方也能支持这样的设施,新加坡也可看是否有这方面的需求。”

她指出,与新加坡一样,香港也面对人口老化问题,年轻人倾向不与父母同住,因此年长者住宅区的概念值得参考。

陪同傅海燕访问香港的还有政府国会国家发展委员会主席张有福及成员何玉珠、连荣华、林伟杰医生和潘惜玉。

张有福说,低收入年长者由香港政府负责,收入高的则可选择私人住宅,中等收入的夹心层则由香港房屋协会这个非政府组织照顾,概念相当新颖。

该协会的另一计划是发展综合住宅,即把低楼单位租给年长者,其余单位则保留给普通家庭,让两代人可以住在一起,又有独立生活空间。林伟杰医生认为,此计划的出发点很好,让两代人互相照应。

林伟杰和连荣华也异口同声地说,我国的居者有其屋政策让国人不仅有屋子住,年长时还能从资产套现养老,是较为全面的做法。

尽管如此,潘惜玉认为,我国也应该开始检讨租赁组屋的比例,更好地照顾那些买不起组屋的国人。

何玉珠也说,前来要求租赁组屋的选民增加,有的还是育有几个孩子的年轻人。政府在协助他们的同时,也要让他们了解自力更生的重要性。

此趟随行的还有国家发展部和建屋局官员。一行人将在今天参观香港湿地公园和香港新加坡国际学校后返新,结束三天访问。

3400单位新组屋年底前推出

Source :《联合早报》September 18, 2008

在今年结束前,建屋发展局将推出3400间新组屋供新加坡人预购。

建屋局局长郑锦宝前天在发布2007/08财政年报告的记者会上说,建屋局今年的目标是提供8400间新组屋供国人预购(BTO),至今已推出约5000间。

他说,这些组屋主要分布在榜鹅及盛港,其中榜鹅有3000多间。除这两个新镇,建屋局也在武吉班让、义顺和兀兰推出新组屋。

郑锦宝说,同去年推出6000间新组屋相比,建屋局今年推出的新组屋增加40%。

但同建屋局过去平均每年推出超过1万间新组屋相比,它在好年头的建屋计划显得保守。从1996年至2000年,它平均每年建造3万1000间组屋;而从2001年至2005年,每年平均建造1万1000间。

房屋短缺问题不存在

郑锦宝表示,新加坡已不存在房屋短缺问题,因为有超过80%人口住进组屋。他说:“未来,除非我们的人口急速增加,否则我们并不需要以1980年代那种势头来建造组屋。我们着眼于长远规划,人口成长走势、人们倾向于购买哪一类型组屋等,我们认为现在的供应是足够的。当然我们也关注短期需求的波动,所以我们会不断调整。”

他不愿就明年的建屋计划作出预测。他说,建屋局还在统计各组屋预购项目的确定购买人数,也需要观察未来几个月将推出的预购项目的买气,然后以此调整明年的建屋计划。

他说:“我们密切注意市场需求。通过预购组屋制度,我们确实可以做到这一点。我们可以知道多少人申请组屋。当我们开放让合格者选购组屋时,我们可以知道多少人确定购买。这让我们能更好地掌握需求走势。”

博纳集团总裁伊斯迈认为,组屋转售市场不会因为新组屋供应而放缓。他估计,今年下半年组屋转售价指数会上升5%,因为需求强劲。

他说:“现在不仅建屋局已没有滞销组屋,即将推出的预购组屋(BTO)和私人组屋(DBSS)也需要3年时间来兴建。”

建屋局确保国人 能负担新组屋售价

对于最近一两年因为组屋租金高涨,越来越多永久居民购买转售组屋,成为转售价急速上升一大原因的看法,郑锦宝表示,建屋局的观察显示,转售组屋的需求并不只是来自永久居民,其他购买群如不能够买新组屋的第一次购屋者、提升组屋者等的需求也在增加。

建屋局也承诺会确保新加坡人负担得起新组屋。郑锦宝说,大多数组屋屋主每月付还的分期付款占月入20%左右,每月缴交的公积金已足够偿还分期付款,人们一般无须动用实得工资(take-home pay);这表示组屋售价在大多数人的负担能力范围内。

他说,建屋局是根据一套定价标准为新组屋制定售价,而不根据建筑成本。这套定价标准包括新组屋所在地的市场价格、申购者的收入情况等。

不过,建屋局也关注建筑成本上涨问题。作为本地拥有最多建筑资源的机构,建屋局有足够能力应付原料市场价格的波动,由于大量进口原料,使它有较强的议价能力,然后把原料供应给建筑承包商,在一定程度上降低原料成本上涨对承包商的影响。

未来三年每年建2000间租赁组屋

郑锦宝说,建屋局下来将每年兴建2000间租赁组屋,以使租赁组屋在2011年达到5万间的目标。

建屋局目前有4万2800间租赁组屋,未来3年将增建7060个单位,使租赁组屋量增加约20%。

此外,它也在检讨公共租赁组屋计划,以使审核申请条件的程序更完善。

国家发展部长马宝山较早时说,当局打算将申请者收入、整体资产、是否有孩子奉养、孩子的资产等项目列为申请租赁组屋条件的可行性。检讨结果最早可在年底或最迟明年首季公布。