Banks To Set Up $117b Fund To Limit Credit Crunch

Source : The Sunday Times, Oct 14, 2007

NEW YORK/WASHINGTON - MAJOR banks including Citigroup are looking at setting up a roughly US$80 billion (S$117 billion) fund to buy ailing mortgage securities and other assets, in a bid to prevent the credit crunch from further hurting the global economy, sources familiar with the matter said.

Representatives from the United States Treasury have organised conversations among top global banks, sources said, as financial institutions grow increasingly concerned that a certain type of investment fund linked to banks may have to dump billions of dollars of repackaged loans onto financial markets.

A fire-sale of assets could lift borrowing costs globally, trigger big losses from investors and force banks to further write down some holdings on their balance sheets.

Such sales could trigger huge losses for banks, and in the worst-case scenario tip the US or Europe into recession.

The fund is the latest response to a global credit hangover after at least three years of easy credit that fuelled massive mortgage lending in the United States and spurred record levels of leveraged buyouts.

'Banks made unwise business decisions, and now they're scrambling to save themselves,' said Mr Steve Persky, chief executive at Dalton Investments in Los Angeles, which has US$1.2 billion under management.

Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America are involved in the discussions, according to people familiar with the situation. The three banks declined to comment.

The US Treasury is involved in the discussions, but taxpayer money is not expected to be used.

The Financial Services Authority, the UK market regulator, has suggested UK banks consider participating in the fund, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday, citing a person familiar with the situation.

Details concerning the fund the banks are setting up, including its size, are still being hammered out and may change as other banks and investors become involved, sources said.

The fund that is being contemplated would bail out funds known as 'structured investment vehicles', or SIVs.

SIVs bought assets like mortgage securities from banks, and financed their purchases using short-term debt known as commercial paper. They make money by earning more from their investments than they have to pay to fund them.

But if SIVs cannot sell commercial paper, they must sell their assets, and many of the assets do not trade often and would be hard to sell. -- REUTERS