Sunday, January 4, 2009

Private Homes Continue Freefall; HDB Prices Hold Up

Source : The Straits Times, Jan 3, 2009

The fourth quarter's 5.7 per cent drop is the sharpest in a decade

THE deepening economic crisis sent private home prices plunging 5.7 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2008 - the steepest drop in a decade.



















The dramatic fall has effectively brought an end to Singapore's four-year property rally as prices had already dived 2.4 per cent in the previous quarter as jittery buyers flee the market.

Prices for 2008 overall are down 4.3 per cent compared with 2007, according to flash estimates from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) yesterday.

This is a striking turnaround from the 31.2 per cent spike in private home prices in 2007, the peak of the boom.

But Housing Board (HDB) flats continue to buck the trend, climbing 1.5 per cent in the fourth quarter following a 4.2 per cent increase in the third.

This means HDB resale flat prices have reached a new peak since the 1996 high.

Prices rose 13.9 per cent in 2008, building on the 16.6 per cent increase in 2007.

Analysts say the gloomy economic outlook has turned home-buyers even more cautious, leading to a fall in demand even as developers begin to soften prices of new launches. Potential buyers are waiting on the sidelines in anticipation of further price cuts, said CBRE Research executive director Li Hiaw Ho.

Prices for apartments in the core central area suffered the most - down 6.3 per cent in the three months to Dec 31, while those in the rest of the central area slipped 5.5 per cent. This follows declines of 2.7 per cent and 2.4 per cent respectively in those areas in the third quarter.

But the falls in some prime projects were even more severe. CBRE's Mr Li said the luxury segment has taken a hammering with projects under construction falling 30 to 35 per cent in prime districts 9 and 10, while those in Marina Bay and Sentosa Cove fell 10 to 13 per cent.

The URA's website showed home prices at Ardmore Park, for example, declining around 30 per cent, from an average of almost $3,000 psf in February to March, to around $2,115 psf in December.

Prices of suburban homes fared better. They were down 4.7 per cent in the fourth quarter, following a 1.5 per cent drop in the previous three months.

ERA Asia Pacific associate director Eugene Lim said prices of such homes have already dipped to 'very reasonable levels, due to recent launches where developers were sensitive to the poor economy'.

Mr Lim also felt that the drop in private home prices - the largest since the last quarter of 1998 - proves that 'fire sales' have started as sellers look to bail out and raise cash amid the recession.

Knight Frank's director of research and consultancy, Mr Nicholas Mak, said the decline of median prices of sub-sales - 10.6 per cent in the third quarter and 7.5 per cent in fourth quarter - confirms this theory, based on his firm's analysis.

Take Sentosa's The Azure. The median subsale price in the fourth quarter was $1,200 psf, down from around $1,700 psf in the previous two quarters, said Mr Mak. That means a 1,300 sq ft flat that cost $2.21 million might now go for just $1.56 million.

The URA recently revealed that about 10,450 unfinished homes were sold under deferred payment, which allows buyers to postpone payments until projects are completed. This has raised concerns that such homes are at risk of default or distressed sales if prices fall more.

The URA and HDB flash estimates were based on transactions in the first 10 weeks of the fourth quarter. They will be updated in four weeks.

The head of research and consultancy at Chesterton Suntec International, Mr Colin Tan, said December's transactions could render the final figure two to three percentage points worse than the estimate.

CB Richard Ellis predicts prices will fall 10 to 15 per cent this year and Knight Frank tips falls of 13 to 20 per cent.

Meanwhile, analysts say that most developers can hold off launches over the short to medium term if necessary.

Yet the market is not short of buyers and investors out for bargains, said ERA's Mr Lim. 'While the immediate future may be bumpy, we are confident there is light at the end of the tunnel.'

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